Linked List Random Node
Given a singly linked list, return a random node's value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen.
Implement the Solution class:
- Solution(ListNode head) Initializes the object with the head of the singly-linked list head.
- int getRandom() Chooses a node randomly from the list and returns its value. All the nodes of the list should be equally likely to be chosen.
Follow up:
- What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you?
- Could you solve this efficiently without using extra space?
const Solution = function (head) { this.indexMap = []; let cur = head; let curIdx = 0; while (cur) { this.indexMap[curIdx++] = cur.val; cur = cur.next; } }; Solution.prototype.getRandom = function () { const rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.indexMap.length); return this.indexMap[rand]; };
The follow up question with unknown size of linked list would require understanding of Reservoir Sampling.